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Premature Births

  Mississippi exceeds the national average in premature births.

  • A baby's birth is considered premature when it occurs 3 weeks early or sooner.
  • Last year about 500,000 mothers in the United States delivered premature babies — about 12% of all deliveries.
  • Mississippi's rate of premature births is about 18% — over 7,000 a year.

  Premature birth can cause disabilities or death in newborns.

  • Premature birth is the leading cause of deaths of newborns in the first month of life.
  • Nearly 2,000 newborns die each year in Mississippi following premature birth.
  • Premature birth is also a major cause of lifelong disabilities, including cerebral palsy, mental retardation, blindness and chronic lung problems.

  Survival rates are improving.

  • 75 percent of premature babies born at least 25 weeks old survive, but have long-term complications that are very costly.
  • Initial hospital costs for a baby born prematurely are about $58,000, compared to $1,300 for babies carried for their full 40 weeks.

  Some women are more likely to give birth prematurely.

  • The greatest risk factor for premature birth is having given birth to a baby prematurely before.
  • Carrying more than one baby raises your risk for premature birth.
  • Certain sexually-transmitted diseases can increase your risk as well.
  • African-American women, and women over 40 or under 15 have a higher rate of premature delivery.

  Premature births cannot be predicted.

  • Premature birth can happen without warning and for no known reason. Any mother can be affected.
  • Early prenatal care and adequate spacing between pregnancies are both important.
  • Talk to your doctor or health care provider about signs to watch for, and steps you can take to help avoid early delivery.


 
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