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Public Health Report
April 21, 2008

In This Issue

Public Health News

  • Healthy diet confers better school performance
  • School nutrition policy can help prevent obesity
  • New concerns over chemical in plastic bottles
  • Zinc lozenges reduce severity of colds by half
  • Antioxidant supplements don't prolong life
  • Chest pain in middle age predicts early death
  • Tobacco and alcohol linked to earlier Alzheimer's

Reportable Disease Statistics

Public Health Snapshot

  • Youth Risk Behaviors

Environmental Health Update

  • Food facility inspections
  • Water system alerts

Upcoming events

Public Health News

Healthy diet confers better school performance

A study of fifth-graders finds that students who ate healthful amounts of fruit, vegetables, protein and fiber were significantly less likely to fail a literacy test.

News article »
Journal abstract »

School nutrition policy can help prevent obesity

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania schools that cut out soda, revamped snack selections and took other measures to prevent childhood obesity were able to halve the odds of students becoming overweight by sixth grade, a study has found.

News article »
Journal abstract »

New concerns over chemical in plastic bottles

The chemical found in plastic water bottles, baby bottles and the lining of many food and drink cans could be linked to health problems, according to a chemical evaluation by the Department of Health and Human Services' National Toxicology Program.

News article »
NTP Report »

Zinc lozenges reduce severity of colds by half

Zinc acetate lozenges taken within 24 hours of developing symptoms of the common cold reduce the duration and severity of symptoms from 7 days to 4, according to a new study.

News article »
Journal abstract »

No evidence that antioxidant supplements prolong life

A review of 67 studies found no convincing evidence that antioxidant supplement users live longer, and supplements beta-carotene, vitamin A, and vitamin E even seem to increase mortality.

News article »
Study report »

Chest pain in middle age predicts early death

In a long-term follow-up study, chest pain felt by men and women in their 40s was a major risk factor for premature death due to heart disease later in life.

News article »
Journal abstract »

Heavy tobacco and alcohol use linked to earlier development of Alzheimer's

People who smoke a pack of cigarettes or more a day develop Alzheimer's disease years earlier than those who do not, and heavy drinking of alcohol can increase lifespan loss by eight years.

News article »

Reportable Disease Statistics for March 2008

Mississippi's reportable disease statistics are updated monthly with the latest figures and yearly totals of reportable diseases in the state. The current and past months' statistics, with details by public health district, can be viewed on-line. March's figures are preliminary, and subject to revision.

    March 2008 March 2007
Sexually Primary & Secondary Syphilis 10 9
Transmitted Total Early Syphilis 24 45
Diseases Gonorrhea 499 664
  Chlamydia 1,243 2,050
  HIV Disease 39 52
 
Myco- Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) 7 11
bacterial Extrapulmonary TB 1 1
Diseases Mycobacteria other than TB 17 30
 
Vaccine Diphtheria 0 0
Preventable Pertussis 0 3
Diseases Tetanus 0 0
  Poliomyelitis 0 0
  Measles 0 0
  Mumps 0 0
 
Viral Hepatitis A (acute) 0 3
Hepatitis Hepatitis B (acute) 5 2
  Hepatitis C infection 481 n/a
 
Enteric Salmonellosis 25 20
Diseases Shigellosis 40 19
  Campylobacter Disease 7 3
  E. coli O157:H7/HUS 1 0
 
Other Conditions Invasive Meningococcal Disease 2 1
of Public Health Invasive H. influenzae b Disease 1 0
Significance RMSF 1 0
  West Nile Virus 1 3
  Lyme Disease 0 0
  Animal Rabies (bats) 0 0

Disease statistics on-line »

Public Health Snapshot

Motor vehicle accidents are one of the leading causes of death among Mississippi youth under 18, while childhood obesity represents an increasing threat to health later in life.  This week's Snapshot highlights three relevant results from the 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a survey of adolescents in selected public middle schools and high schools in Mississippi, and compares them to recent (2003) and past (1997) results for the same behavior.  This latest Survey shows that unsafe driving behaviors continue a steady downward trend since 1997, while overweight students continue in an upward trend over the same period, rising by 37 percent compared to 1997.

Mississippi Youth Risk Behaviors, 1997, 2003, 2007

Source: Mississippi Youth Risk Behavior Surveys

For up-to-date public health statistics, visit MSDH online:
Reportable Disease Statistics »
Mississippi Vital Statistics »

Environmental Health Update

Food Facility Inspection "C" Results
Inspection reports for the week ending February April 17, 2008

Mississippi food facilities are graded A, B or C, reflecting whether critical violations were found during inspections and how quickly they were corrected. The facilities below received a grade of C for a critical violation that could not be immediately corrected, or a critical violation repeated from their last inspection.

Understanding food facility inspection grades »

Facility Location Type
Byhalia Exxon Csb.Enterprises Byhalia 525 Hwy 309 South Fast Food/Deli
Byhalia Exxon /Baskin Robbins Byhalia 525 Hwy 309 South Fast Food/Deli
Captain D's Restaurant Cleveland 800 North Davis Fast Food/Deli
Wal-Mart/Subway Clinton 950 Hwy 80 East Fast Food/Deli
Bumpers Drive In Clinton 320 Hwy 80 East Fast Food/Deli
B's Quik Stop Como 259 Hwy 51 North Fast Food/Deli
In A Hurry Como 29598 Hwy 51 N Fast Food/Deli
Curley's BP Como 16585 Hwy 310 E Fast Food/Deli
Triple Stop Deli Greenwood 103 Moore St Fast Food/Deli
Super Stop #52 Jackson 2799 Siwell Road Fast Food/Deli
McDonald's Long Beach 228 East Beach Blvd Fast Food/Deli
Lucedale Elementary Lucedale 689 Church Street Educational Institution
Down Home Grill Marks 660 Martin Luther King Fast Food/Deli
East MS Correctional Facility Meridian 10541 Hwy. 80 West Correctional Facility
Smity Fast Food Mound Bayou 102 Edwards Fast Food/Deli
Kaiser's Mobil Mart/K-Cafe Natchez 710 Highway 61 North Fast Food/Deli
Dan's Subway Oakland 28530 B Hwy. 32 Fast Food/Deli
McDonald's #00007 Ocean Springs 7501 Washington Ave. Restaurant
Waffle House Ridgeland 6931 Old Canton Rd. Restaurant
Sama Inc Sardis 210 Hwy 51 South Fast Food/Deli
Treno's Lounge Shaw 103 W Peeler Ave Full Service Bar
El Charrito Water Valley 200 Railroad St. Restaurant

Detailed on-line inspection reports »

Boil-Water Notices
Notices listed by MSDH for the week ending April 17, 2008

Water System County Reason
Charlie's Camp Water Assn Tunica Pressure loss
Hiwanee Water Assn Wayne Pressure loss
Jayee-Topeka Lawrence Pressure loss

View current water system alerts on-line »

Upcoming Events

May 21 - 23 Healthy Mississippi Summit
Jackson, MS. The third annual Summit supplies the resources to engage people where they live, work and play to embrace healthy lifestyles for themselves and those they care about.
Information and registration »
May 28 Free BodyWorks Training
Jackson, MS. BodyWorks is a new program designed to help parents and caregivers of girls age 9 to 13 to improve family eating and activity habits.
Information and registration »


 
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