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MRSA: Facts and Prevention

The recent intense national media coverage of MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), along with the recent case of a death in Mississippi from MRSA, highlights the need for basic precautions against this source of infection.

MRSA in Mississippi

  • At this time the Department of Health has found no evidence of a significant increase in MRSA or an unusual number of cases of MRSA in Mississippi.

About MRSA

  • MRSA infection is resistant to the most commonly-used antibiotics. Infection can be successfully treated with alternate antibiotics, however.
  • Cases of MRSA are usually mild, involving skin infections such as abscesses or boils.
  • Almost all serious MRSA infections – 85% – are encountered in hospital settings. Serious cases in the community are rare.
  • MRSA is spread by direct contact with contaminated skin or, less often, a contaminated surface. It does not spread through the air.
  • Students being treated for MRSA can attend school safely. They do not present a risk to others.

Preventing MRSA infection

  • Hygiene is the best prevention against MRSA infection.
  • Keep your hands clean by washing thoroughly with soap and water, or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Care for wounds properly. Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with a bandage until healed.
  • If you are involved in sports, be especially aware of scrapes or broken skin.
  • Avoid contact with other people's wounds or bandages.
  • Avoid sharing personal items such as towels or razors.
  • Keep sufaces and equipment clean. Disinfect with a solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water (1 1/2 cups bleach in 1 gallon of water).
  • If you have a skin infection that is slow to heal, or has spreading redness or swelling, see a doctor.
 
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  MRSA: Questions and Answers    view/download    [39KB] pdf
  Poster: Prevent Skin Infection    view/download    [171KB] pdf
  Poster: Handwashing Prevents Disease    view/download    [222KB] pdf
  Poster: Sports and Hygiene    view/download    [4MB] pdf
  Poster: Sports and Infection    view/download    [3MB] pdf
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